Elizabeth Adams

EM@3AM: Splenomegaly

A 20-year-old female presents to the ED with “abnormal results” found on a CT scan. She was feeling well until approximately 2 weeks ago when she began to have fatigue, malaise, loss of appetite and abdominal discomfort. She saw her primary care doctor who ordered an outpatient CT scan of her abdomen and pelvis, and upon obtaining the results showing splenomegaly, sent her to the ED for evaluation.  What is the approach to the patient with splenomegaly? 

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EM@3AM: Cerumen Impaction

A 17-year-old male with no past medical history presents to the ED with a complaint of right ear fullness and hearing loss which has been present for the last month. He reports that he tried to clean out his ear 3 days ago with a cotton-tipped swab but has had worsening of the pain and hearing loss after attempting this. HEENT exam reveals normal external auditory canal and tympanic membrane on the left, but you are unable to visualize the right tympanic membrane due to cerumen impaction. What is the next step in management of this patient?

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EM@3AM: Herpes Zoster

A 27-year-old pregnant female presents with a painful rash to the right side of her face that started 4 days ago. She is G1P0 and currently 26 weeks pregnant with reported routine prenatal care. She had been doing well until 4 days prior when she began to experience tingling and pain to her right cheek, followed by the development of small, painful, erythematous bumps to the area. Her VS are normal. On exam, she has a vesicular rash across her right cheek in the V2 cranial nerve distribution. What is the most likely cause of this woman’s rash?

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