Erica Simon

EM@3AM – Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

A 32-year-old female, with a history of rheumatoid arthritis (methotrexate therapy), presents to the emergency department for severe itching, mouth ulcers, and a diffuse rash. The patient denies recent travel, sick contacts, and new exposures. Review of systems is positive for abscess/cellulitis treatment (cephalexin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) three weeks prior to arrival. What diagnosis should be on your differential? Take a minute to read this week’s review of DRESS.

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EM@3AM – Beta-Blocker Toxicity

A two-year-old male presents to the emergency department following the ingestion of his grandmother’s propranolol. Upon presentation, the young boy is lethargic. EKG demonstrates sinus bradycardia (heart rate: 39 beats per minute) and a first degree AV block. How do you treat this patient’s bradycardia? Read this week’s review of beta-blocker toxicity for a rapid refresher.

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EM@3AM – Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

A 37-year-old trauma patient, involved in a motor vehicle collision six hours prior to arrival and stabilized at a county hospital, is transferred to your ED. A nurse notes blood oozing from the man’s central and peripheral lines. What laboratory studies do you order? If you’re in need of a refresher, take a look at this week’s review of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

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