Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. It’s time to learn smarter.
Originally published at JournalFeed, a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates.
Follow Dr. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM, and sign up for email updates here.

#1: PREOXI RCT – Preoxygenation with Noninvasive Ventilation vs. Non-rebreather Mask

Spoon Feed
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) was superior to a standard non-rebreather (NRB) oxygen mask for preoxygenation of critically ill ED or ICU patients requiring intubation, with a NNT of 11 to prevent 1 episode of hypoxemia <85%.

Source
Noninvasive Ventilation for Preoxygenation during Emergency Intubation. NEJM. 2024 Jun 13.


#2: From the Doorway – How Accurate Is Physician Gestalt in Sepsis?

Spoon Feed
Physician gestalt significantly outperformed existing sepsis screening tools (SIRS, qSOFA, SOFA, and MEWS) in identifying sepsis early in critically ill, undifferentiated patients’ ED courses.

Source
Early Physician Gestalt Versus Usual Screening Tools for the Prediction of Sepsis in Critically Ill Emergency Patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Mar 25:S0196-0644(24)00099-4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.02.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38530675.


#3: What a Headache – Diagnostic Trends in SAH

Spoon Feed
This retrospective cohort study of Kaiser NorCal EDs found increasing use of CT cerebral angiography for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis to be associated with fewer lumbar punctures and higher detection of unruptured intracranial aneurysms, with no significant change in the miss rate for SAH or bacterial meningitis.

Source
Shifts in Diagnostic Testing for Headache in the Emergency Department, 2015 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Apr 1;7(4):e247373. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.7373. PMID: 38639937; PMCID: PMC11031686.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *